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Thymosin Alpha-1

Polypeptide · Thymic hormone · 28 amino acids
Half-life
~2h
After administration
Delivery Method
SubQ injection
Route of administration
Storage (Lyophilised)
12-24 months
room temp
Storage (Reconstituted)
2–4 weeks
Refrigerate at 2-8C

Known For

Immune system modulator. Enhances T-cell function, NK cell activity, and dendritic cell maturation. FDA-approved in 35+ countries (as Zadaxin) for hepatitis B/C and as cancer immunotherapy adjunct. Balances immune response rather than just stimulating it.

Mechanism of Action

Thymic peptide — enhances T-cell maturation and function (CD4+, CD8+, NK cells, dendritic cells). Modulates immune response without overstimulating.

Body vs. External Supply

🟡 Natural/Topping Up

Brand / Trade Names

Zadaxin® (approved in 35+ countries) Manufacturer: SciClone Pharmaceuticals NOT approved in USA, EU, or Australia Orphan Drug designation in USA

Typical Research Dosage

1.6mg SubQ twice weekly (standard clinical dose). Some protocols use daily for acute immune challenges.

Vial Duration Guide

5mg vial at 1.6mg 2x/wk = ~1.5 weeks. 10mg = ~3 weeks.

Recommended Vial Size

★ 5mg vials At 1.6mg 2x/wk, 5mg = ~1.5 weeks ✓. 10mg = ~3 weeks ✓. Both work. 5mg for freshness, 10mg for convenience.

Time to Effects

EARLY: 2-4 weeks FULL: 8-12 weeks Week 1-2: Immune modulation beginning at cellular level. No obvious subjective feelings. Week 2-4: May notice fewer minor infections, faster recovery from illness. Blood work may show improved immune markers. Week 4-8: Sustained immune optimisation. Reduced frequency/severity of illness. Week 8-12: Full immune remodelling. This is NOT a peptide where you 'feel' obvious effects. Benefits are measured in fewer sick days, faster illness recovery, and improved immune blood markers. Minimum commitment: 8 weeks.

Contraindications & Do Not Combine

• Caution with immunosuppressant medications (may counteract immunosuppression in transplant patients)

Common Side Effects

Injection site reaction, mild flu-like symptoms initially (immune activation). Generally very well tolerated even long-term.

Drug Interactions

Immunosuppressive drugs (may partially counteract), vaccines (may enhance response — positive interaction)

Reversibility

Fully reversible — immune function returns to baseline. No rebound immunosuppression.

Key Peer-Reviewed References

All studies are published in indexed journals unless otherwise noted.

• Garaci et al. (2003) Int Immunopharmacol 3:1165-71 • FDA Approved overseas: Zadaxin (approved in 35+ countries, not USA) • Extensive clinical use in hepatitis B/C, immunocompromised patients • >11,000 patients in published clinical studies • King & Tuthill (2016) Vitam Horm 102:151-78 — Immune modulation review • NOT FDA APPROVED in USA — Orphan Drug designation granted

Research Disclaimer

Almost all data is preclinical (animal or in-vitro). No large-scale randomised controlled human trials are available for most compounds on this catalogue. This information is provided for research reference only.

Storage Requirements

Lyophilized: room temp. Reconstituted: 2-8°C, 14-21 days.
State Condition Duration
Lyophilised (sealed) room temp 12-24 months
Reconstituted 2-8C 2–4 weeks

Reconstitution Note

Reconstitute with bacteriostatic water (BAC water). Do not shake vigorously -- swirl gently to dissolve. Inject BAC water slowly down the side of the vial to avoid denaturing the peptide.

Video Resources

Thymosin Alpha-1 discussed by researchers & practitioners

Independent educational content from researchers, clinicians, and science communicators. Not affiliated with Pepnerd — provided as supplementary reading.

Educational resources only. The videos above are independent third-party content from researchers, clinicians, and science communicators. Pepnerd is not affiliated with any of these creators and does not endorse or make any claims based on their content. All products are sold strictly for in-vitro scientific research.

Thymosin Alpha-1
Thymosin Alpha-1
98% Purity . HPLC Verified
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$110.00 per vial
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Quick Reference
Half-life ~2 hours
Delivery SubQ injection
Typical dose 1.6mg
Storage (lyoph.) room temp
Storage (recon.) 2–4 weeks
Endogenous? Natural/Topping Up
Suppression None (immune modulator)
WADA Not listed
FDA status Approved outside US (Zadaxin)